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Wednesday, September 1, 2021

Can You Be Allergic To Mosquito Bites? Skeeter Syndrome Is Serious


Mosquito bites are a nuisance for basically everybody. But for some people, the tiny bugs can present real health complications. So can you be allergic to mosquito bites, or are these bug bites simply irritating? Because anyone can be bitten by mosquitoes, it’s a good idea to know about potential reactions to their bites.

(If you are experiencing signs of anaphylaxis such as trouble breathing, swelling of the mouth and throat, or a drop in blood pressure, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.)

Ordinary Mosquito Bite Reaction

Having some sort of reaction to mosquito bites is common. “Most people have local reactions to mosquito bites, thought to be a result of sensitivity to proteins in the mosquito saliva,” Dr. Casey Curtis, Allergist/Immunologist at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, tells Romper. “These reactions typically consist of progressive local redness and swelling at the site of a bite over 1-2 days. These may resolve within a week or so.” Although they are annoying and often itchy, the vast majority of mosquito bites do not pose a serious health risk.

Signs Of An Allergic Reaction To Mosquito Bites

But can you be allergic to mosquito bites? “There are a wide range of reactions to mosquito bites, ranging from small itching spots or bumps to serious allergic reactions that require medical attention,” Dr. Allen Dozor, a professor of pediatrics and clinical public health at New York Medical College, tells Romper. “In general, the larger the reaction, the more serious.” In the case of mosquito bites, bigger is never better. “Most people will get small, local inflammatory reactions. If someone has a hypersensitivity to mosquito saliva (that's what people are reacting to), there will be a much larger reaction — the size of a quarter or bigger,” as Marc F. Goldstein, MD FAAAAI, FACAAI Medical Advisor with Curist, Chief of Allergy & Immunology at Pennsylvania Hospital (The University of Pennsylvania), tells Romper.

Additional signs you’re allergic to mosquito bites may appear as well. “If there are hives or bruising around the bites, if there is swelling in a larger area than just where the bites were, then the reaction of the body is more pronounced and may require more than just local creme or an antihistamine,” says Dr. Dozer. “If there is associated fever, and general malaise, this is more serious.” For the most part, a severe reaction to mosquito bites, sometimes known as “skeeter syndrome,” involves more symptoms than the appearance of one small, itchy bite mark.

If you can’t tell whether it’s an allergy or not, then consider getting tested by a specialist. “An allergist can actually do skin testing to determine if someone is allergic to [insect] strings or bites,” including mosquitos,” says Dr. Goldstein.

When To See A Doctor For Mosquito Bites

Severe reactions require medical attention right away. “A patient with a worrisome reaction such as throat swelling, itchiness in the throat, or severe swelling around the bite site should seek immediate medical attention,” Dr. James Kosko, pediatric otolaryngologist at Children’s Ear, Nose, Throat & Allergy in Orlando, Florida, tells Romper. “This is a true emergency and would be classified as an anaphylactic reaction. Patients that have this reaction should carry an epinephrine injector such as an EpiPen.” For the most part, severe allergic reactions to mosquito bites are exceedingly rare, but they do happen on occasion, as noted in the Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology. “Rarely, systemic allergic reactions which may include diffuse hives, wheezing, nausea/vomiting, low blood pressure, or passing out have been reported with mosquito bites,” says Dr. Curtis. “This would require discussion with an allergist for further evaluation.”

Location of the mosquito bite matters, too. “If the bite is on the face and causes a large amount of swelling, especially the face of a small child, we recommend following up with your provider to rule out other potential and more concerning diagnoses,” Sanjeev Jain, MD, PhD, board certified allergist and immunologist at Columbia Allergy, tells Romper.

Finally, if these serious reactions to mosquitos keep happening, that’s another reason to visit your physician. “For someone who has very strong and frequent reactions, they can seek treatment from an allergist to reduce their sensitivity using allergy shots which would desensitize them to the saliva,” says Dr. Goldstein. “I've mostly seen this for landscapers, for instance — people who have large and frequent exposure.” Dr. Goldstein does add that this is not a common treatment, and that not all allergists offer it.

How To Treat Mosquito Bites At Home

At-home mosquito bite remedies are plentiful. “My best advice is to try to leave the bite alone, try to avoid scratching it,” says Dr. Dozor. “This is easier said than done. Other suggestions include washing the area with soap and water, trying an ice pack on the bite, applying calamine lotion or other anti-itch creams, or taking over the counter antihistamines.” Over-the-counter allergy medications are also an option. “Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) is a tried and true antihistamine used for allergic reactions. Patients may also use loratadine (Claritin) or ceftirizine (Zyrtec),” says Dr. Kosko.

Lastly, you can try to reduce the frequency of mosquito bites by staying inside when mosquitoes tend to be active (generally around dusk and dawn), as Dr. Kosko explains. If you are going out, then protect your littles with the best mosquito repellent for kids and babies, or use mosquito repellent wearables, such as shirts made with insect repellent.

In short, can you be allergic to mosquito bites? Yes, but very serious reactions tend to be rare, according to doctors.

Experts:

Dr. Casey Curtis, Allergist/Immunologist at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Dr. Allen Dozor, a Professor of pediatrics and clinical public health at New York Medical College and Chief of the medical school’s Division of Pulmonology, Allergy and Sleep Medicine

Marc F. Goldstein, MD FAAAAI, FACAAI Medical Advisor with Curist, Chief of Allergy & Immunology at Pennsylvania Hospital (The University of Pennsylvania)

Sanjeev Jain, MD, PhD, board certified Allergist and Immunologist at Columbia Allergy

Dr. James Kosko, Pediatric Otolaryngologist at Children’s Ear, Nose, Throat & Allergy in Orlando, Florida

Study Referenced:

Singh S, Mann BK. Insect bite reactions. The Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology, https://ijdvl.com/insect-bite-reactions/


YouTuber Piper Rockelle Responds After Pink Claimed She’s Being “Exploited”


YouTuber Piper Rockelle has responded to Pink’s assertion that the 14-year-old is being “exploited” by her parents. The “What About Us” Grammy winner and mother of two accused Piper’s mother of exploiting her after the teen shared photos of her in a bikini on her Instagram account. Piper quickly shut those claims down.

Piper is a 14-year-old musician, actor, and social media star with more than 4 million followers on Instagram, an account that is managed by her family. She often posts photos of herself, sometimes Disneyland, posing for photo shoots, or eating Krispy Kreme. And in mid-August, Piper posted a photo of herself posing in a bikini with the caption, “too pool for school.”

Pink, however, appears to have taken issue with it. On Twitter, the “So What” singer accused her parents of exploiting their teen daughter. “How many kids like Piper Rockelle are being exploited by their parents?” Pink tweeted on Aug. 29. “And at what point do the rest of us say...’this isn’t OK for a 13-year-old to be posing in a bikini whilst her MOTHER takes the photo?!?!’”

While some of Pink’s fans agreed with her take, others pointed out that Piper is free to wear what she wants. Two days later, while speaking to TMZ, Piper weighed in on the conversation and said isn’t forced to do or post anything. “The first thing I want everyone to know is that my mom doesn’t make me do anything,” she told TMZ. “Quite the opposite, I’m a kid who had a dream and my mom is amazing enough to help me live it out.”

Rockelle’s YouTube Channel, which has over 8 million subscribers, is full of prank videos, challenges (like where she becomes a lifeguard for a day), and music videos, all of which have millions of views.

“I don’t think Pink has ever seen one of my YouTube videos, because if she did, she’d see it’s just my friends and me having fun and acting like ourselves,” she told TMZ on Tuesday. “The content we make is the kind of stuff anyone can watch.”

And while speaking with TODAY on Aug. 30, Piper defended her decision to take the photos in the swimsuit. “There’s nothing wrong with being in a bikini,” she said. “Why do we shame people for that? Pictures of teenagers in bikinis having fun are not sexual. They’re only sexual if you view us that way.”

Piper and her family are very close, according to Tiger Beat, especially since her mom, Tiffany Rockelle, “raised her on her own.” Tiffany told TODAY that everything she does is in support of her daughter. “Since Piper was a child, she has had a strong love of performing and she has always had a dream,” she said. “So long as Piper wants to do this, and it’s her passion, I’m here for her to follow that dream and protect her.”

Pink has not publicly responded to Piper’s response to her tweet. Romper has also reached out to representatives for the singer for comment.


When Does Lowe’s Put Out Halloween Stuff 2021?


Maybe it’s the start of September, or the fact that kids are heading back to school that makes you automatically feel like the seasons are starting to switch. And when you begin putting away swimsuits and summer toys, and start replacing them with pumpkin spice candles and sweaters, then you know that fall isn’t too far away. So if you’re looking around your home and thinking that it needs a more autumnal aesthetic, you might be asking yourself: When does Lowe’s put out Halloween stuff?

Well, if you haven’t hit up your local Lowe’s for some paint or home improvement products lately, you need to head there ASAP, because Halloween dΓ©cor is already on the shelves — and flying off faster than a witch on a broomstick. “Lowe’s began rolling out Halloween dΓ©cor in-stores and on Lowes.com in August,” Jordan Paschal, a Lowe’s spokesperson, tells Romper exclusively.

But what exactly will you find when you grab a wagon and start strolling through the aisles at Lowe’s? A lot of scarily good stuff, including everything from Halloween string lights to decorate both indoors and outside, along with wreaths and garland, too. But it’s really the inflatables that Lowe’s is known for, and they’re definitely not disappointing this year with their selection of lighted blowups that will put anyone in a spooktacular mood. The Disney 3.12 foot Lighted The Nightmare Before Christmas Jack Skellington Yard Decoration is new for 2021, and is a frighteningly fast way to decorate your digs. It features the characters from the hit movie that are all lit up with mini lights. The scene stealer is a cinch to set up — and take down, too.

We only include products that have been independently selected by Romper's editorial team. However, we may receive a portion of sales if you purchase a product through a link in this article.

Disney 3.12-ft Lighted The Nightmare Before Christmas Jack Skellington Yard Decoration
Lowe's

And as a way to welcome little ghouls and goblins to your home, you can proudly display this 13-inch Pumpkin Sculpture, a Lowe’s exclusive. The teal pumpkin alerts trick or treaters that you are doling out non-food treats, which will be safe for kiddos who might have food allergies.

Holiday Living 13-in Pumpkin Sculpture
Lowe's

You can never have too many lights come Halloween, and Lowe’s has a 300ct LED Color Changing Reel that will keep your home insanely illuminated. For starters, it has 93.75 feet of lights that you can use to outline your front door, or even use inside as part of your Halloween dΓ©cor, alternating between vibrant colors like orange and purple.

Holiday Living 300CT LED Color Changing Reel
Lowe's

But if you think that you can wait a while until it’s officially October to start buying up Halloween stuff at Lowe’s, think again. “Items will be available throughout the holiday, subject to availability,” says Paschal. “If customers can’t find exactly what they are looking for in-store, we encourage them to shop online at Lowes.com for even more options.” So on your next trip to Lowe’s pick up a pair of pliers, precious Halloween pet costumes (yes, Lowe’s sells those, too!), and get some frighteningly fun dΓ©cor that will get everyone ready for Halloween — and that’s no trick.


21 Best Pregnant Halloween Costumes For 2021 From Classic To Sexy To Spooky


Come on, admit it. It’s fun to dress up your bump. You might style it in special ways depending on the occasion, or wear fabrics that feel oh-so-good on your skin. But when Halloween comes around, you’re definitely going to want to find a costume for both you and your bump. So get ready to have some spooky fun with these pregnant Halloween costumes that are so, so pumpkin good.

Of course, your happiness for Halloween depends on a few factors. If you’ve been spending most days with your head stuck in a toilet bowl, you might not be that stoked to start looking for a costume that doesn’t include some sort of a bucket attachment. And if you’re 1,000 months pregnant, well, you’re probably over everything at this point. Still, even if you’re tempted to cut a couple of holes into a bedsheet and call it a day, momma, you are so much better than that. Because really, your bump is the ultimate exclamation point for any and all pregnant Halloween costumes you choose.

Don’t believe us? A scary Halloween costume becomes even creepier with a belly. A sexy pregnant Halloween costume becomes even more sensual, what with all those added curves. And something funny (like a skeleton sporting a tiny bony baby version) becomes even more of a sight gag when you’re rocking a pregnant belly.

Get ready to rock All Hallow’s Eve, because these pregnant Halloween costumes are so creepy, they’re cool.

We only include products that have been independently selected by Romper's editorial team. However, we may receive a portion of sales if you purchase a product through a link in this article.

Sexy Witch Pregnant Halloween Costume

Maternity Witch Costume
Available in sizes 1-4
Sexy Mama Maternity

You’ll cast a sexy spell over everyone you see when you wear this sexy witch maternity costume. The costume itself is simple enough: a long black gown, but it’s the way that the dress covers your curves that takes it to the next level. It comes with a witch hat, too, so you won’t have to steal one from your child to make your outfit work. And in theory, you could wear this dress again (sans hat of course), because with the right accessories, this could be a gorgeous gown for a date night out with your sweetie that might end with a sweet treat or two.

Mummy T Shirt Pregnancy Halloween Costume

Maternity Peeking Mummy T Shirt
Available in sizes S - XXL
Amazon

Who’s a funny mummy-to-be? You are, when you slip on this sweet and silly pregnancy Halloween tee shirt. The grey shirt features your baby mummy peeking out, probably trying to ensure that only full-size candy bars are being doled out. You can wear this shirt in the days and weeks leading up to Halloween, and on the big night, too. It’s a cute shirt that is sure to inspire smiles and laughs wherever you go, and have people asking when your big day is. If you wanted to take this shirt to the next level, you could always wrap some tissue paper around your neck and head, or even on your arms to bring home that total mommy/mummy look.

Sexy Maternity Devil Pregnant Halloween Costume

Maternity Devil Costume
Available in sizes 0-4
Sexy Mama Maternity

The devil is in the design of this maternity devil costume. What’s great about this dress is that it’s sexy without showing any skin. After all, the costume has long bell sleeves, a boat neck, and hits at the knee. But what makes it beautiful is the fit, which is curve-hugging without being constricting. It comes with matching ears and a tail that will have everyone wondering what makes you so devilish. Come November 1, though, you can set aside those accessories and, voila, you have a beautiful red dress that no one will know is a Halloween costume.

Sexy Maternity Princess Pregnant Halloween Costume

Maternity Princess Costume
Available in sizes 0-4
Sexy Mama Maternity

Show everyone who’s the belle of the ball, er, Halloween, with this sweet and sexy maternity princess costume. The costume has an off-the-shoulder sweetheart neckline, and a wrapped design at the bust. The mermaid flare at the bottom of the gown gives it some royal flair. Don your head with a tiara, and you’ll be ready to greet any trick-or-treaters who come to your door. And while it doesn’t specifically state it, this gown is giving off some serious Cinderella vibes, especially because of its pale blue color. Just be sure to be home before midnight so you (or your belly) don’t turn into a pumpkin.

Funny Skeleton T Shirt Pregnancy Halloween Costume

Maternity Skeleton Baby T Shirt
Available in sizes S- 3X
Amazon

There is no pregnant mom on the planet who hasn’t wished that she could peek inside and see her baby. Well, you won’t have to wait for your next OB visit to get a glimpse of your baby when you wear this pregnancy skeleton T shirt on Amazon. It features an “X-ray” of your ribcage, and your little fetus waving hello. It’s a no muss, no fuss kind of costume. Pair it with a pair of black pants, and you’re good to go to that party, or trail behind your bigger kids as they troll the nabe looking for tricks or treats. The shirt comes true to size, so make sure to order one that fits your bump.

Cheap Pumpkin Dress Maternity Halloween Costume

Franterd Happy Halloween Women's Maternity Dress
Available in sizes S - 5XL
Amazon

Just because it’s Halloween doesn’t mean you have to fork over big bucks for a one-time wear costume. The Halloween pumpkin dress is long enough to wear as is, or pair with some black leggings underneath to create a complete ensemble (or simply to stay warm on a chilly All Hallow’s Eve). It’s stretchy enough to fit any size bump, too, and can be a safer alternative than painting your bump. You can wear it to pick up your older child from school, for their class Halloween party, or just to feel festive around the house.

A Halloween Costume For Couples

Couple's Avocado Costume
Available in standard size
Halloween Costumes

Your couple’s avocado maternity costume will be the pits — but in a good way. Although one side of the costume has the pit, (and the other has the hole), you can always cut the pit part out and stick your own belly through it instead. Now, you might see the avocado pregnancy costume all over as a DIY Halloween project, but sometimes buying one like this one is a lot faster and easier. Plus, it’ll keep you nice and warm, whether you’re at a party or walking outside with your kiddos. All you need are a pair of black pants or leggings, and, well, you won’t be stuck between guac and a hard place.

Plus Size Ghost Halloween Costume

Adult Plus Size Gothic Ghost Halloween Costume
Available in sizes XL -3X
Target

Casper, you’re not. Not technically a maternity costume but roomy enough to be, it’s up to you how cool (or creepy) you want to make this plus size gothic ghost Halloween costume. The dress has an ombre style that bleeds from light to dark towards the tattered and sheared hemline. The sleeves are also sheared to make it look like you’re about to take off and fly. The costume’s empire waist will allow for your bump to have all the room it needs even though it’s not advertised as a maternity costume. This gown screams makeup, though, so you’ll need to wear some on your face (think non-toxic white foundation and dark eyeshadow around your eyes), to play the part of a floating (and frightful) ghost.

Most Comfortable Halloween Costume

Adult Leopard Zipster Halloween Costume
Available in sizes S- XXL/Plus
Target

When painting on some whiskers with eyeliner just won’t do, you can opt for this leopard Halloween costume. The one-piece costume has an attached hood with pom pom ears, perfect for putting on when Halloween night gets a bit blustery. You don’t even have to deal with buttons, just a quick zip up will get you ready for the festivities. And we don’t know about you, but this looks like the purrfect costume to cuddle up on the couch in after you’re done collecting all that candy. And you can wear it well past October 31, too.

Funny Pregnant Lady Tee Shirt Halloween Costume

Exhausted Pregnant Lady Is My Costume Shirt
Available in sizes S - 2XL
Etsy

Listen, you’re pregnant, and you’re tired. So even though you want to wear something fun for Halloween, you might not have a lot of energy to muster up to create a cute costume. Enter this maternity baby tee shirt that’s posing as a costume. You can wear any ol’ thing that you want with it; your maternity jeans, jeggings, leggings, a skirt, whatever feels comfortable. You can add some fun accents to it (like pumpkin earrings, or something else orange or black in color), and call it a damn day, already.

Funny Pregnant Pumpkin Seeds Halloween Costume

Don't Eat Pumpkin Seeds Maternity Shirt
Available in sizes XS -3XL
Etsy

It’s basic science, right? Whatever seeds you plant, grow. So if you’ve been snacking on some, ahem, pumpkin seeds (and are now growing a little pumpkin of your own), then this adorable pregnancy tee shirt will be a hit. You can customize the background color of the shirt (think Halloween classics like black, orange, or purple), but then you can also go rogue and choose fun colors like prism ice blue, military green, or lilac). But even though your shirt might be a warning to others, pumpkin seeds actually have a ton of health benefits, according to Health, like being high in antioxidants, healthy fats, magnesium, and (wink wink) have been known to improve your partner’s swimmers, too.

Cheap Funny Pregnancy Maternity Halloween Costume

Preggo Apron - Funny Maternity Halloween Food Womens Costume
One size fits all
Amazon

You’ve probably seen a lot of pregnancy announcements where a mom-to-be poses with a jar of Preggo (because she’s, well, preggo). But you won’t have to scarf down a plate of spaghetti to let everyone know you’re expecting with this cheap maternity Halloween costume. After all, with this Preggo apron, you can take your costume straight from the kitchen out to trick or treating. The one-size-fits-all apron makes for a crazy quick costume that will fit over your bump. And if you feel like eating a bowl of Bolognese before you head out, you’ll be totally dressed for dinner.

Plus Size Ladybug Maternity Halloween Costume

Amscan Darling Ladybug Halloween Costume for Women
Available in plus size
Amazon

There’s something so lovely about a ladybug. Maybe it’s because ladybugs are considered to be good luck, or how they’re believed to protect people from illness. So how could you not want to dress up as the adorable insect? This plus size ladybug costume isn’t technically a maternity costume, but it comes with a very loose-fitting tunic that forms the ladybug’s body and offers plenty of room for your belly. You’ll play the part of the pretty insect with already-included wings and antennae to complete your look. All you’ll need is a black long-sleeved shirt and pants to look just like a ladybug.

Zombie Scary Maternity Halloween Costume

Disiao Women Zombie Bloody Living Dead Costume
One size fits all
Amazon

Pregnancy can be scary, so why shouldn’t your costume be? This bloody zombie pullover costume is a ghoulishly good way to celebrate Halloween. The tattered hemline and sleeves give it an even creepier look, but what will give everyone chills are the blood stains splattered all over the costume. Since the costume is see-through, you’re going to need to put on some layers, both for warmth and to avoid a peep show. Some fake blood coming out of your mouth would work well with this creepy costume, and remind everyone that when it comes to Halloween, you’re a real mother.

Scary Skeleton Maternity Halloween Costume

Maternity Matching Halloween Skeleton Graphic One-Piece Pajamas for Women
Available in sizes XS - XXL
Old Navy

For a Halloween that doesn’t elicit too much effort, try this skeleton maternity Halloween costume. Welp, it’s technically pajamas, but really, nobody is going to question you on it. And that’s why you can literally roll right out of bed and onto the street for some trick-or-treating. It’s all one piece, so you just have get into it and you’re good to go. It’s made from 100% cotton jersey, so you can easily move around it, and still stay comfortable in your own skin… um, skeleton.

Cheap Nurse Maternity Halloween Costume

Adult White Nurse Maternity Costume
Available in sizes 12-18
Walmart

Sure, you might have donned a nurse’s costume or two at some point prior to pregnancy, but this one will fit your new stage of life. The short-sleeved white maternity nurse costume comes above the knee, and features short sleeves with that traditional candy stripe detail. It even comes with a hat that you’ll probably want to pin down so that it doesn’t fly away. A pair of white tights and white heels will make this outfit sexy, as opposed to wearing scrubs. And for $19.99, this nurse maternity costume is both cheap… and hot, just like you might like it.

Funny Bun In The Oven Maternity Halloween Costume

Rasta Imposta Bun in Oven Maternity Costume - Standard
One size fits all
Walmart

You put a bun (or some kind of bread) into the oven and have your partner try to put two and two together. And since it’s a classic way to let people know you’re pregnant, you’ll get even more laughs with this bun in the oven maternity costume. The one-piece costume features a mock oven with a bun in it. You could always open up the front of the costume and swap out the fake bread for some real food, like a hoagie or some other sort of sammie, in case you get hungry while you’re trick or treating with your kids or if they don’t have anything good to eat at your company’s office party. In any case, it’s definitely going to elicit some laughs.

Pirate Queen Maternity Halloween Costume

Maternity Pirate Queen Adult Halloween Costume
Walmart

Shiver me timbers! This maternity pirate costume will make you want to sail the seven seas — or at least, just get a relaxing day all to yourself. The costume comes with a pirate shirt and attached vest, along with striped pants and boot tops. But no pirate would be complete without their hat, and this costume comes with one, too. The sash can accentuate your bump beautifully. This kind of costume calls for eyeliner, and lots of it, so be sure to wear makeup that would make legendary female pirates like Cheng I Sao, Mary Read, and Anne Bonny proud. And when you rock your bump, you’ll be able to get anyone to walk the plank — or just get you some more pirate’s booty.

Pooh Bear Funny Maternity Halloween Costume

Maternity Pooh Bear Costume
Available in sizes 1-4
Sexy Mama Maternity

At first glance, it might not look like much; just a red shirt and a yellow skirt. But once you realize that this maternity Halloween costume is meant to look like Pooh Bear, it adds a whole new perspective to it. The costume also comes with beary cute ears that your friends and family will find adorbs. And if you’re thinking of theming Baby’s nursery with classic Winnie the Pooh, then this outfit makes even more sense. Now, it’s cute enough on its own (and woot, can be worn well beyond Halloween), but to make it even more magical, why not pair the costume with a pot and write the word “Hunny” on it? Then, when Baby is born, you can dress them up as Piglet for the perfect pic.

Bat Plus Sized Halloween Costume

Plus Size Jersey Spiderweb Dress Costume
Available in sizes 1X/2X-3X/4X
Yandy

Be the baddest bat on the block with this spooky jersey spiderweb dress costume. While the creepy white spider on the front might seem like the star, it’s actually the attached cape with wrist cuffs that’s the scene stealer. Just open up your arms and everyone will see the cool webbing inside. The jersey tank dress is stretchy enough for your bump, and the thick shoulder straps will keep it firmly in place. To add extra detailing to the look, you can use opaque black tights or fishnets to make it look like even more webbing. Wear heels or boots, and you’ve got yourself an awesome Halloween costume.

Funny Maternity Halloween Costume

Halloween Maternity Funny I Eat Small Children T shirt
Available in sizes S - XXL
Etsy

Maybe you’ve been craving cookies and milk. Or maybe peanut butter sandwiches are your jam. No matter what you’ve had a hankering for, nothing can beat the tastiness of small tots, at least, according to this Halloween maternity shirt from Etsy seller maternity tees. Available in either black or grey, the shirt reads, “I eat small children”, and depending on how big your bump is, that could be a pretty creepy statement. It also doesn’t help that the jack-o-lantern-esque face looks kind of evil, too, but that all adds to the excitement. As you walk through the neighborhood, point randomly to children and say, “You’re next,” and you’ll have a Halloween to remember.

Maternity Halloween costumes can be cute, they can be scary, they can even be funny. But what they all are is special, since you’re celebrating the holiday in a howlingly sweet way, together just you and your bump.


Will Kids Wear Masks In School Next Year? A State By State Guide


Between distance learning, hybrid schedules, and a return to in-person classes, if there’s one thing kids have become accustomed to in the past year, it’s being flexible — and wearing masks. And after a summer of relaxed Covid-19 health and safety protocols, now they might have to continue wearing face coverings during the upcoming school year. In a reversal of its previous recommendation, on July 27 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced that fully vaccinated adults and kids should wear masks indoors. The news will likely change policies in some states and schools across the country who have spent the summer trying to create new health and safety protocols in advance of the 2021-22 school year.

The Pro Mask Argument

“We know masks work,” says Dr. Elizabeth Mack, division director of pediatric critical care and professor of pediatrics at the Medical University of South Carolina. Throughout this past year, Dr. Mack has seen how well masks have mitigated the spread of coronavirus in children when applied in conjunction with good hygiene and social distancing. So her argument is, why stop masking now?

The latest CDC recommendation backs her up. On July 27, the CDC reversed its more relaxed policy (which supported maskless learning indoors for fully vaccinated students) announcing that it now recommends all teachers, staff, students, and visitors in K-12 schools to wear masks indoors, regardless of vaccination status.

“There's no scientific evidence to suggest that the masking is damaging kids in any way,” she says. “There's actually a bunch of exercise tolerant studies that have examined whether it’s unhealthy to exercise in a mask. Certainly subjectively, it's harder to climb the stairs. It's harder to walk on a treadmill, that kind of thing. But it's not damaging.”

And, Dr. Mack also likes to point out the fact that children suffering from pediatric cancer have been masked for their whole course of therapy. “We like to forget that. We’ve been seeing masked kids for a long time and they do just fine with it. Masking kids is not new to child healthcare.”

The CDC backs her up. In the fall of 2020 in the midst of high community transmission of coronavirus, a study of 11 school districts in North Carolina found that minimal school-related transmission took place thanks to strictly adhered prevention strategies, including universal mask use and physical distancing and that the few outbreaks could be attributed to breaches in mask use.

The Argument For Dropping Masks

For anti-mask proponents the argument is less about science and more about parents knowing what’s best. Such is the case in Iowa where the Gov. Kim Reynolds said on Twitter that her state was "putting parents back in control of their child's education and protecting the rights of all Iowans to make their own health care decisions."

In North Carolina five days after the Biden administration told fully vaccinated Americans that they could shed their masks, parents staged a protest outside of Gov. Roy Cooper’s headquarters in May chanting “let them breathe,” The News & Observer reports.

In June, a similar outcry took place in Washington state. In the town of Enumclaw, on June 19, a group of parents protested the Washington State Department of Health’s student mask requirement, according to Komo News. “Schools must use this guidance regardless of the county or phase they are in of Governor Inslee’s Healthy Washington – Roadmap to Recovery plan,” the state’s Department of Health guidance states.

States that will not require masks in schools in fall 2021

Some state governors have been firm in their opposition to continuing masks in schools next year. Here are the states that have enacted legislation regarding mask mandates.

Arizona

Arizona Gov. Doug Ducey announced in April that masks were no longer mandatory for students and staff at Arizona public schools, AZFamily.com reports. However, schools may choose to continue their own mask policies. But 10 districts in the state are going against that law and now they’re going to court, according to NPR.

Florida

On April 15, Florida Education Commissioner Richard Corcoran announced that schools cannot have mandatory mask rules next year, according to the Herald-Tribune. Ten Florida counties, however, are defying the mask mandate ban, Forbes reports. On August 31, a Florida court sided with parents saying districts could institute mask mandates, the New York Times reports.

Iowa

On May 19, Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds signed into law a rule that makes it illegal to require masks in schools, according to Iowa Public Radio. That said, masks are required on school buses, according to We Are Iowa.

Missouri

There is no mask requirement in Missouri, for schools or otherwise.

South Carolina

South Carolina schools cannot mandate masks due to a budget proviso passed earlier this year by the General Assembly, The State newspaper reports. Governor Henry McMaster has said kids “can’t learn” wearing masks, according to a Fox News interview. However, districts are fighting back. In Charleston, the County School Board just passed a vote to require masks at school, per The Charleston City Paper.

Texas

No masks will be required in Texas schools per Gov. Greg Abbott’s June 5 announcement, according to the Texas Tribune. However, in defiance of this rule, Dallas school leaders say students and staff will be required to wear masks, according to The Washington Post. President Biden has also told the Education Department to take action against governors who have banned universal masking, reports The Washington Post.

Utah

Gov. Spencer Cox has promised constituents that face coverings will not be required in schools next year, the Salt Lake Times Tribune reports.

West Virginia

On June 24, Governor Jim Justice and the West Virginia Department of Education lifted all mask mandates. Students may wear a mask if they choose, but they are not required by schools to do so, according to the Morgan Messenger.

States that will require masks to be worn at school in fall 2021

Some states have announced official rules for mask requirements. Here’s what states are included in that group.

Arkansas

Though mask mandates are illegal in Arkansas, 60 public schools are now requiring masks following a judge’s ruling preventing the state from enforcing a law banning schools from requiring masks, according to US News. Gov. Doug Ducey has threatened to withhold funding from districts that defy him, The Washington Post reports.

California

California has announced that it will continue requiring masks in schools, according to The New York Times. The choice contradicts the CDC’s new relaxed guidance which says children who have been vaccinated may go maskless.

Connecticut

Per a new executive order from the Governor, “Mask-wearing is required – regardless of vaccination status – in health care facilities, facilities housing vulnerable populations, public and private transit, correctional facilities, schools and child care centers,” per a Connecticut Health Team report.

Delaware

Effective August 16, Gov. John Carney has announced a new statewide mask mandate for all K-12 schools, according to Delaware.gov.

Hawaii

Hawaii has a statewide mask mandate. The state Education Department released new guidelines for reopening schools this fall which includes a call for mask wearing, according to Hawaii Now.

Kentucky

Due to the virus surge, Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear has reinstituted a mask mandate in K-12 Kentucky schools, “regardless of vaccination status for COVID-19,” AP reports.

Louisiana

As of August 2, Gov. John Bel Edwards has renewed an indoor mask mandate which now includes k-12 schools, according to The Office of the Governor website. The new mandate is in effect until September 1.

Massachusetts

A 9-1 vote Tuesday on August 24 by the state Board of Elementary and Secondary Education has turned the tide on masking in Massachusetts. Now K-12 school students will be required to mask up through October 1, according to WBUR.

New York

The new New York state Governor Kathy Hochul has declared that masks will be required for students and staff at all public schools, according to Yahoo! News.

Pennsylvania

On August 31, Gov. Tom Wolf mandated a new mask policy for K-12 schools and child care centers, the Post-Gazette reports. The new rule will take effect September 7.

Vermont

As of now, Vermont students will still be required to wear masks in schools regardless of vaccination status, according to the Burlington Free Press.

Washington

Washington state’s Department of Health has been very clear in its rules for next year: “Universal and correct use of cloth face coverings or masks helps prevent the spread of Covid-19 and is required for all school personnel, students, and visitors.”

States where schools have local authority on mask rules

Other states are moving more cautiously or handing over the power to determine face covering protocols to school districts. Here’s what’s going on in states that have yet to announce next year’s mask policies or have put it into the hands of individual school districts.

Alabama

Alabama lifted its statewide mask mandate in April, making each individual Local Education Agency responsible for mask rules moving forward, WSFA reports.

Alaska

Alaska has no state-wide school mask mandate. Mask rules are at the discretion of individual school districts.

Colorado

In Colorado students who have received a vaccine do not have to wear masks. The current Department of Health and the Environment regulations for the state say: “The order requires people in Colorado who are 11 years and older to wear a mask over their noses and mouths ... Preschool through grade 12 schools (including extracurricular activities) and child care centers and services; however, fully vaccinated individuals, including vaccinated children ages 16-18, in a classroom, cohort, or other group of children may remove masks where the teacher(s), caregiver(s), or other staff whose primary responsibility is education or childcare have provided proof of fully completed vaccination to their employer.”

Georgia

In defiance of Gov. Brain Kemp’s vow to not impose a statewide mask mandate, the city of Atlanta and many Georgia school districts have announced they will implement masks in schools next year, the AP reports.

Idaho

On May 21, Gov. Brad Little issued an executive order saying he opposed mandates but that the state should not usurp the authority of local school boards to require masks.

Indiana

Jurisdictions for mask protocols are at the direction of individual school districts, according to WFYI.

Kansas

In Kansas, mask policies are at the discretion of individual districts, Fox4KC reports.

Maine

School districts in Maine are allowed to make their own masking protocols for the 2021-22 school year, according to US News.

Maryland

Maryland ended its mask mandate on May 15. Maryland State Board of Education is working to mandate masks, the Washington Post reports. This emergency shift must be approved by the state’s Joint Committee on Administrative, Executive and Legislative Review to go into effect.

Michigan

As of July 1, Michigan will no longer have a statewide indoor mask mandate, however, school districts can still make their mask rules.

Minnesota

Mask policies are up to individual school districts in Minnesota, according to Twin Cities Pioneer Press.

Mississippi

Without statewide orders, Mississippi schools will set their own mask policies next school year, Mississippi Today reports.

Montana

The Montana Office of Public Instruction superintendent has strongly recommended lifting the mask mandate for schools next year, reports NBC Montana. However, her recommendation has not been made official yet.

Nebraska

Gov. Pete Ricketts opposes mandating a new mask policy for schools, WOWT.com reports. For now, masking policies will be at school districts’ discretion.

Nevada

Nevada dropped its mask mandate for fully vaccinated individuals following federal guidance in May, according to the Review Journal. Individual school districts will make their own face covering policies for the 2021-22 year.

New Hampshire

There is no longer a state mask mandate in New Hampshire. Mask regulations are subject to school district rules.

New Jersey

Masks will no longer be required in school in New Jersey, according to NorthJersey.com. Districts can make their own rules

North Carolina

North Carolina school mask policies are at the local level, according to The News & Observer.

North Dakota

The Governor’s mask mandate was allowed to expire, reports KFYR TV, making individual school districts responsible for mask rules moving forward.

New Mexico

New Mexico is taking a school first approach and letting individual districts determine mask policies based on new reporting from KRQE.

Ohio

Gov. Mike DeWine announced in May that schools can make their own mask policies starting June 2, according to the Akron Beacon Journal.

Oklahoma

Oklahoma’s new law makes masking optional and states: “A board of education of a public school district or a technology center school district may only implement a mandate to wear a mask or any other medical device after consultation with the local county health department or city-county health department within the jurisdiction of where the board is located and when the jurisdiction of where the board is located is under a current state of emergency declared by the Governor,” KOCO News5 reports.

Oregon

Kerry Delf, Chief of Staff of Eugene School District 4J tells Romper that school districts will determine local protocols. “ It is not up to individual staff, students and families,” she says.

Rhode Island

Rhode Island will not require masks for teachers and students who are fully vaccinated, WPRI reports. That choice can be made at the school level.

South Dakota

The state of South Dakota has no statewide mask mandate. Continuing mask requirements will be up to individual school districts, KELO News reports.

Tennessee

Tennessee has no statewide mask mandate. Some schools, including Montgomery County, have already rescinded mask requirements for summer school, reports Clarksville Now, but mask rules remain on a case by case mandate per individual districts.

Virginia

On May 14, Gov. Ralph Northam lifted Virginia's universal indoor mask mandate.Based on Virginia Departments of Health and Education recommendations, school divisions will have “the ability to implement local mask policies based on community level conditions and public health recommendations.”

Wisconsin

Wisconsin’s Department of Health and Services has recommended the continued use of masks in schools. However, the decision is up to individual school districts as the state does not have a mask mandate.

Wyoming

Gov. Mark Gordon lifted Wyoming’s statewide mask requirement on March 16. By April 9, 10 of Wyoming’s 48 school districts had lifted mask requirements, the Star Tribune reported. Districts will determine face covering requirements for 2021-22.

There is no one answer to the question “will kids wear masks next year?” The best way to find out and ensure your child is in compliance is to reach out to your local school district or school to get the latest information regarding face covering requirements for 2021-22.

This post will be updated as new information becomes available.


What Kind Of Hair Dye Is Safe For Toddlers? An Expert Explains


My youngest child is known for her wild hairstyles, and for years, she’s talked about coloring it. But I have been leery because what kind of hair dye is even safe for toddlers? Does it exist? How old do kids need to be before they can change their hair color like this?

Why Might Your Toddler Want To Color Their Hair?

For children, there’s something magical about dressing up in fancy dress, and it often goes beyond trick-or-treating on Halloween or pretend games. It feeds their sense of imagination and play in a way that isn't always as embraced as it should be in a world so focused on test scores and classrooms. Don't get me wrong, those are important, but so is pretend play. Psychology Today reported that it increases quality of language used by children, promotes divergent thinking, and allows children to express themselves from a place of play and with a level of detachment they might not be able to achieve otherwise. It makes sense that your kids would want to get fully into character with hair dye, be it temporary or otherwise.

Is It Safe To Color Your Toddler’s Hair?

Dr. Lawrence Barnard, board-certified neuromusculoskeletal specialist of Maxim Hair Restoration tells Romper that age matters, noting that your children’s hair is constantly changing up until about the age of 12, and that hair color on younger hair can cause long term damage.

And Dr. Anna H. Chacon, a board-certified dermatologist who serves on the advisory board for Smart Style Today, agrees. She tells Romper, “Generally hair dye contains chemicals that alter the health of the cuticle and should be avoided in children, particularly permanent hair dye.” She notes that while the chemicals found in hair dye aren’t a big deal to adults, with children, it’s not worth the risk.

“These often have hydrogen peroxides, ammonia, bleach, and sometimes contain a common cause of contact dermatitis known as paraphenylenediamine, which can cause bad reactions to the scalp that are itchy, and contribute to an allergic contact dermatitis. It is best to wait until a child is older to understand the effects of these chemicals, such as in high school.”

What Are Some Safe Hair Dye Alternatives For Toddlers?

So, if that’s the case, what kind of hair dye is safe for toddlers? Barnard notes that if your tiny tot wants to temporarily change their hair color, vegetable dyes and things like Kool Aid are a safe, temporary solution. If that’s not your style (or if you are worried about stains), wigs are cheap and plentiful, and kids love them.

Colorist Lisa Haley also suggests looking for hair chalk and avoiding any temporary hair sprays, as they can be caustic and flammable. "The chalks are great, and they show up even on dark hair. If your child has light hair, you can always use Kool Aid, but make sure when you wash it out, you do so gently. Both the chalks and Kool Aid have a tendency to tangle in the hair, making it vulnerable to breakage."

But again, just avoid real dyes. "The chemicals in color, even the temporary Manic Panic dyes, will damage the fine hair of your little dude or dudette. It's just not worth the risk," she adds.

For the most fun, especially on Halloween, Haley suggests trying a wig or clip-on extensions. Your kids can keep them in their dress-up kit for years to come, and they love the instant change it provides. This is a holiday about transformation and creativity, so go wild, but avoid the harsh dyes.


Viral Tweet Shows Why Texas' 6-Week Abortion Ban Is So Extreme


A controversial Texas law banning abortions at just six weeks — well before many women are even aware they are pregnant — took effect Wednesday after the U.S. Supreme Court failed to act on emergency appeals brought forth by reproductive rights advocates and abortion providers in the state. But as writer Lucy Huber noted in a series of viral tweets, Texas’ law will function as a near-total abortion ban for the many women who don’t learn they are pregnant until six weeks after their last menstrual cycle.

“To illustrate how insane a six-week abortion ban is: I did IVF and still did not know I was pregnant until 4.5 weeks,” Huber tweeted early Wednesday. “That's LITERALLY as early as you can possibly know and that's when you are PAYING someone to put an embryo in your body on a specific day and keep track of it.”

SB8 is without a doubt one of the strictest abortion bans in the country. Under the law, abortion providers “may not knowingly perform or induce an abortion on a pregnant woman” if “cardiac activity or the steady and repetitive rhythmic contraction of the fetal heart within the gestational sac” can be detected. Such activity is usually detectable around five and a half to six weeks after the pregnant person’s last period — or roughly two weeks after a missed period. While the law does allow for exemptions in situations of medical emergencies, it does not make exemptions for cases of rape or incest.

What makes Texas’ ban different from other laws attempting to ban abortion as soon as cardiac activity is detected is that it leaves enforcement of the law up to private individuals. Under the law, individuals are encouraged to sue abortion providers as well as any individual found to have aided a patient in securing abortion care after six weeks. Those who bring forth a successful lawsuit will be awarded $10,000.

“People are often surprised I got an ultrasound at five weeks because ALMOST NOBODY BUT IVF PATIENTS GETS THEM,” Huber tweeted Wednesday in an effort to drive home how rare it is to confirm a pregnancy before six weeks. “Most people aren't even seen by their OBGYN before six to eight weeks. So even if people COULD manage to find out they were pregnant at the first possible minute and schedule an abortion in less than two weeks, they would have to do so without even going to their own doctor and just having done a stick test.”

“But obviously, this is the point, right?” Huber continued. “A six-week abortion ban is a total abortion ban, because pretty much the only people who could reasonably get an abortion are people who very much want to be pregnant.”

While there are rare cases of women discovering they are pregnant early on in gestation despite not actively trying to conceive, Huber is on to something. In 2017, when Self magazine surveyed women about when they’d learned they were pregnant, every woman who reported discovering she was pregnant before six weeks also noted she was actively trying to get pregnant at the time. In contrast, all of the women who reported learning of their pregnancy after six weeks were actively trying to conceive.

But even if a person discovered they were pregnant at five weeks or even four and a half, general appointment wait times combined with the 24-hour waiting period Texas law mandates for all abortions could still prevent them from being able to secure an abortion before six weeks. In fact, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), which joined Planned Parenthood and the Center for Reproductive Rights last month in filing an emergency request asking the Supreme Court to block SB8, has noted that somewhere between 85% to 90% of people who obtain abortions in Texas are at least six weeks along in their pregnancy when they do so.

Under Texas’ new law, none of those patients would be legally able to secure an abortion without now having to travel across state lines. “Meaning this law would prohibit nearly all abortions in the state,” the ACLU concluded.